Understanding Autism in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What is Autism?
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects a child’s social communication, language, behavior, and learning abilities. It is called a “spectrum” disorder because the symptoms and severity vary widely from child to child.
Example:
Some children with autism may speak fluently, while others may have limited or no speech at all. Observing your child’s behavior carefully is crucial for early identification.
Common Signs of Autism
Social and Communication Challenges
Avoiding eye contact
Not responding when called by name
Preferring to play alone rather than with other children
Difficulty expressing emotions
Behavioral Characteristics
Repetitive actions like hand-flapping or pacing
Unusual ways of playing with toys, such as lining them up or spinning them
Becoming upset or anxious when routines change
Over-sensitivity to sounds or lights
What Causes Autism?
The exact cause of autism is still unknown, but research suggests several contributing factors:
Genetic influences: Family history of autism
Pregnancy complications: Infections or high blood pressure during pregnancy
Brain development differences
Environmental factors: Oxygen deprivation at birth, among others
Importantly, autism is not caused by anything the parents did or did not do. It is a complex neurological condition that can be managed effectively with early support.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If your child shows any of the following signs between 18 and 24 months of age, consult a child psychiatrist or specialist promptly:
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Avoids eye contact
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Delayed or absent speech
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Withdrawn or overly focused on their own world
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Difficulty adapting to new situations
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Frequent outbursts or sudden crying
Autism Treatment and Therapy
There is no specific medication to cure autism, but various therapies can significantly improve a child’s development, such as:
Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Speech and Language Therapy
Occupational Therapy
Support and education for parents
Dr. Sumaiya Bente Jalil specializes in creating personalized therapy plans tailored to each child’s needs.
Advice for Parents
Practice patience and unconditional love towards your child
Ensure consistent therapy and follow medical advice carefully
Provide opportunities for your child to enjoy positive, enriching experiences
Conclusion
While autism presents challenges, with proper therapy and love, children can thrive and reach their full potential. Dr. Sumaiya Bente Jalil is here to support you and your child on this important journey.
ADHD or Autism? Understanding Your Child
Why is my child always distracted?
“Why doesn’t my child respond like others?”
If these questions trouble your mind, you’re not alone.
Many parents silently struggle to understand their child’s behavior. The two most common — and often misunderstood — conditions are ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). While they may appear similar, they’re not the same.
“Why doesn’t my child respond like others?”
If these questions trouble your mind, you’re not alone.
Many parents silently struggle to understand their child’s behavior. The two most common — and often misunderstood — conditions are ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). While they may appear similar, they’re not the same.
What’s the Difference?
ADHD is mainly about attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
Your child may constantly fidget, struggle to focus, or act without thinking.Autism affects communication, social interaction, and behavior patterns.
Your child may avoid eye contact, prefer routines, or have difficulty expressing emotions.
Key Difference?
Autistic children often struggle with understanding emotions and social cues, while kids with ADHD tend to be more socially open but impulsive.
But Sometimes, They Overlap
Yes — it’s possible for a child to have both ADHD and Autism. This makes diagnosis tricky. That’s why expert evaluation is critical.
How Can a Parent Help?
Trust your instincts.
Avoid comparing your child to others.
Seek support from child psychiatry professionals.
Remember: early help can make a lifetime of difference.
Dr. Sumaiya Bente Jalil Can Help
With over 8 years of experience in child and adolescent psychiatry, Dr. Sumaiya deeply understands the unique needs of neurodiverse children. She offers:
✅ Evidence-based therapy
✅ Family guidance
✅ Support for ADHD, Autism, and complex cases